Distinguished Service Medal ~ Colonel John Richard James (Retd)
Lieutenant John James 1969 - '70
Hearty congratulations to Colonel John James who served as Platoon Commander of 3 Platoon in A Company 5RAR in South Vietnam from 28 January 1969 to 18 February 1970, a total of 387 days. He has been belatedly, but deservedly, awarded the Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) “for distinguished leadership in warlike operations during the Battle of Hat Dich on 21 August 1969”.
That was during our Operation Camden (29 July-30 August 1969) when the battalion was involved in some of its heaviest, continuous bunker fighting in the dense jungle of the Hat Dich Secret Zone. 5RAR suffered 3 KIA and 61 WIAs but on the other hand the battalion accounted for 54 enemy KIA plus 19 possible KIA, an estimated 20 WIA as well as taking one PW. During this operation 5RAR, with the help of a land clearing team, also destroyed over a thousand enemy bunkers, 379 weapon pits 1,000 yards of tunnels and 650 yards of trenches.
Lieutenant James (as he was then) was wounded in this action of 21 August as well as on a second occasion, both requiring hospitalisation.
The citation for his DSM states:
Colonel (then Lieutenant) James displayed distinguished leadership during the Battle of
Hat Dich on 21 August 1969 in Vietnam when he took command of two platoons facing a
vastly superior enemy force. Colonel James' actions on the day resulted in the loss of
only one Australian Soldier, with the remaining 51 members of his platoons, of whom 37
were wounded by the end of engagement, being safely extracted to a defence position
from which continuous enemy attacks were repelled over several hours. His superior
leadership inspired his men to show courage, determination and composure under
extreme pressure and intense fire. Colonel James' decision-making and actions were the
major factors in the successful fighting withdrawal, of what could have been a
catastrophic defeat with many more injured or killed in this battle.
Personally, I consider the citation does not sufficiently detail what was happening during the 4½ hour battle commencing at about 1530 hours, nor adequately explain John James’ leadership involvement while wounded. 3 Platoon was working with the Assault Pioneer
Platoon as a half-company commanded by Captain Bill Grassick when contact was made. An attempted attack with both platoons forward was met by extremely heavy enemy fire from three sides. This included overwhelming engagement from RPGs, machine guns, AK47
assault rifles plus 60mm mortar shells exploding in depth. There were seven immediate casualties including Captain Grassick and most of his HQ. The artillery radio was knocked out. The superior-sized enemy force, entrenched in a defensive bunker system, was later identified from captured documents to be the complete 3rd Battalion of 274 VC Regiment while against it was an under-strength half company group of just 52 men. The dense undergrowth restricted visibility to about 10 metres.
With Captain Grassick out of action and being readied for evacuation, Lieutenant James took over command that necessitated the coordination of their rearranged and shrinking perimeter defences, sending requests for and controlling three Australian “Dustoff” casevac choppers as well as a US casevac chopper plus coordinating the fire from three Australian “Bushranger” gunships, two US gunships, and a set of US “Black Ponies” ground-attack OV10 fighters assisted by a “Jade” Fire Air Controller (FAC).
Lieutenant James radioed his company commander Major Reg Sutton who was operating several kms away and requested his reinforcement.
The RAAF and US gunships were directed by James to conduct firing runs with their miniguns and rockets to his most dangerous flank which temporarily quietened that enemy fire. That signalled the first attempts to evacuate the most severely wounded, including Captain Grassick. Enemy fire intensified and although the first Dustoff chopper was struck by enemy fire, the early winching evacuations were successful. A US evacuation chopper considered it too dangerous and departed. Although it was a perilous position for further attempts, Lieutenant James’ radio received a calm, comforting Australian voice identifying itself as Albatross 04. The Pilot was RAAF Pilot Officer Bob Treloar, who advised he was inbound to take out wounded soldiers. James’ immediate thought was that it was not possible as the US Army evacuation chopper had just aborted such an action. But Treloar hovered his helicopter into position as enemy fire suddenly intensified. Simultaneously, the 3 Platoon and Pioneer Platoon perimeters became hotly engaged by enemy who had moved from their original position and closer to the Australians. Notwithstanding the increased enemy attention, Albatross 04 continued to winch out three badly wounded. The enemy launched a new onslaught of AK47, LMG, RPG missiles along with 60mm mortars into James’ position and also at Albatross 04. This barrage killed Private David Banfield of the Assault Pioneer Platoon and wounded eight further soldiers including 3 Platoon Sergeant Alan McNulty, seriously, putting him out of action. Albatross 04, winched three wounded soldiers into the aircraft and escaped being downed despite taking twenty enemy hits. One of the 3 Platoon wounded was re-wounded in the aircraft and a RAAF aircrewman was also badly wounded. As it was far too dangerous for further evacuations, Lieutenant James ceased them until the ground battle was more favourable. Unable to control both the air support and the ground defensive positions, Lieutenant James designated the very calm and experienced Corporal Mick Dench to coordinate the ground defences, effectively as acting platoon commander.
The enemy launched a new fierce attack causing more casualties but it was repulsed as the 3 Platoon perimeter remained intact and well-defended. Close support from Bushranger gunships controlled by Lieutenant James greatly assisted in repelling the enemy. Corporal Dench maintained the perimeter against constant enemy probes. By now there was an urgent need for the resupply of both ammunition and medical equipment particularly shell dressings.
Further gunship support arrived and immediately strafed the ground from a different direction causing concern among the Australians on the ground, believing they might also be shot up. They weren’t and some years later the RAAF pilot involved explained that they had noticed a large enemy group lined up in assault formation preparing to attack 3 Platoon’s right flank. The gunships realigned their attack to engage this group with their miniguns. This very likely saved the ground troops from possible annihilation. Good fortunate smiled soon after with a timely aerial resupply of both ammunition and medical supplies. Then as dusk approached the other half company under Major Sutton arrived who took over command as well as the perimeter defence.
In this major battle, the Australians held out against overwhelming odds with one killed and 37 wounded. Captured enemy documents later revealed the enemy had suffered 13 killed and 25 wounded. Despite being wounded himself Lieutenant James had calmly and efficiently organised their defences and coordinated artillery defensive fire as well as the constant supportive aerial target engagements, the urgent Dustoff evacuation of the most severely wounded and the coordination of the urgent resupplies. Remaining as long as possible, he was the last of the wounded to be evacuated.
This award is a fitting recognition of his courage and leadership during the heat of battle.
© Colonel David Wilkins OAM (Retd)
Adjutant & OC C Company 5RAR
2nd Tour